Understanding the kind of discoloration you're seeing is the first step toward effective treatment. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types—and how they differ:
1. Melasma — The Hormonal Mask
Melasma manifests as symmetrical patches—typically brown or gray-brown—across areas like the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. Often influenced by hormones (pregnancy, birth control, thyroid imbalances), it tends to intensify with sun and heat exposure. Its distinct symmetry and fluctuating nature make it stand apart from other pigment issues.Eternal Wellness Medical Spa+8Dr. Michele Green M.D.+8KG Aesthetics - A Boutique Medspa+8
2. Sunspots (Solar Lentigines) — UV’s Lingering Legacy
Also known as age spots, these flat, well-defined speckles appear in areas exposed to the sun—like the face, hands, and shoulders. They result from cumulative UV damage and tend to persist and darken over time, even without recent sun exposure.Sanctuary Medical Aesthetic Center+1
3. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) — The Mark of Inflammation
PIH follows skin trauma such as acne, eczema, or injury. It starts as darkened patches that vary in color—pinkish in fair skin, deeper brown or black in darker tones—and typically fade over several months, especially with supportive care.optimadermatology.com+15bellairedermatology.com+15malkaspa.com+15
Quick Comparison Table
| Type | Appearance | Common Triggers |
|---|---|---|
| Melasma | Symmetrical brown/gray patches | Hormones + Sun/Heat (e.g., pregnancy, birth control) |
| Sunspots | Flat, defined brown spots | Accumulated UV damage |
| PIH | Irregular dark marks | Post-inflammation (acne, injury, irritation) |
Why This Understanding Matters
Different discoloration types require specialized care. Melasma benefits most from gentle pigment regulators like tranexamic acid and strict UV protection. Sunspots often respond to brightening ingredients and barrier repair, while PIH requires anti-inflammatory care combined with gentle renewal agents to heal underlying inflammation.
Laleva Natural’s Layered Strategy
In true Laleva fashion, our approach goes beyond spot treatment. We blend 40+ natural actives—organic floral waters, peptides, mushroom ferments, and botanicals—with a biochemistry-driven mindset. This includes using ingredients that work across multiple skin layers and pathways: from barrier repair and melanin regulation to antioxidant support and cellular turnover. And, because prevention is healing, our formulas always include gentle botanicals, aromatherapeutic elements like lavender and neroli, and should always be paired with high-spectrum SPF to protect and preserve your results.
